Fig. 4: Predicted associations between residual brain measures (controlling for body size) and yawn duration across taxa. | Communications Biology

Fig. 4: Predicted associations between residual brain measures (controlling for body size) and yawn duration across taxa.

From: Brain size and neuron numbers drive differences in yawn duration across mammals and birds

Fig. 4

Model predictions are shown for the relationship between the residuals of each neurological measure and the expected yawn duration across mammals (green slopes) and birds (pink slopes), marginalizing over species-level random effects. Y-axes are adjusted to the range of observed values across measures due to smaller sample sizes and a subsequently reduced range for the neuron count data. Posterior median values are indicated by the dark line, with posterior uncertainty represented by shaded bands of 10–90% credible intervals from darkest to lightest, respectively. Observed species-level values are shown as circles colored by taxonomic order.

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