Fig. 6: Postnatal expression of RORA in the amygdala reverses maternal diabetes-induced gene expression and oxidative stress in offspring, while RORA knockdown mimics this effect.

The male offspring from either the control (CTL) or maternal diabetes (STZ) groups received either vehicle (P-VEH), or lentivirus infusion for either RORA expression (P- ↑ RORA) or RORA knockdown (P-shRORA) at 6 weeks old, and the male offspring were sacrificed for further biomedical analysis at 8 weeks old. a–d The amygdala tissues were isolated for further analysis as described as follows: a mRNA levels by qPCR, n = 4. b The quantitation of protein levels, n = 5. c The representative pictures for western blotting. d CSF E2 levels, n = 5. e Estrogen receptor activity, n = 5. f In vivo superoxide anion release, n = 5. g The amygdala tissues were isolated for the measurement of 8-OHdG formation, n = 5. *, P < 0.0001, vs. CTL/P-VEH group; ¶, P = 0.002, vs. STZ/P-VEH group. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM.