Fig. 3: Overview of Alpine chamois study areas in Bavaria, Germany.

a Map of the Karwendel study area including fecal pellet locations, search tracks and forest landcover. b Map of the Chiemgau study area including fecal pellet locations, search tracks and forest landcover. c image of an Alpine chamois individual from the Karwendel study area (Image Credit: Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, LWF). Maps are based on data derived from a digital elevation model79 and a digital land cover model (ATKIS data81). All maps were produced using the ArcMap™ software licensed through Esri.