Table 1 Predictors of genome-wide convergence in kingfishers.

From: Genomic signatures of convergent shifts to plunge-diving behavior in birds

Predictor

Estimate

(95% CI)

PMCMC

Intercept

−1.411

(−6.354, 3.613)

0.560

Divergent substitutions

−0.327

(−0.374, −0.281)

<0.001

Time

0.112

(0.062, 0.162)

<0.001

Plunge-diving behavior

0.062

(0.012, 0.112)

0.015

Island

−0.007

(−0.062, 0.048)

0.805

Div. substitutions × time

0.004

(0.003, 0.005)

<0.001

  1. Result of MCMCglmm analysis with phylogenetic relationship incorporated. Response variable is the number of convergent substitutions per gene. Phylogenetic signal of the residuals was 0.81 (95% CI 0.72–0.88). Effect size (η2) of plunge-diving behavior was 0.08 (calculated from an ordinary least squares regression fit using lm in R), indicative of a medium-sized effect36.