Fig. 1: HP decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine levels in the peripheral blood and kidney tissues in cBSA-induced MN rats.

a Protein levels of cytokines and chemokines in peripheral blood examined by LEGENDplex™ Rat Inflammation Panel, (n = 8). b mRNA levels of cytokines and chemokines in kidney tissues by qRT-PCR, (n = 6). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 versus sham group. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, versus vehicle-treated group. Bar graphs are means ± SD.