Table 1 Details of the studied individuals carrying chromosomal aneuploidies.

From: Detection of chromosomal aneuploidy in ancient genomes

Sample ID

Skeleton ID

Human skeletal element

Archaeological site

Absolute/relative dates

Karyotype

Age at death

C10090

CH163

Right mandibular second molar

Charterhouse Warren

Iron Age (2703–2365 cal BP, cal AD 754–416)

45,X0/46,XX

18–22 y

C10427

WS224 (Gen Lab 199)

Left stapes

Wetwang Slack

Iron Age

47,XXY

18–19 y

C10462

WS267 (Gen Lab 162)

Right temporal

Wetwang Slack

Iron Age

47,XY, + 21

Neonate

C11119

Sk4205

Left incus

Medieval cemetery under Longwall Quad, Magdalen College, Oxford

Medieval Period (cal AD 1050–1290)

47,XXY

36–45 y / 45+ y

C11569

Sk30828

Right temporal

Trinity Burial Ground, Kingston-Upon-Hull

Post-medieval Period (early 19th c.)

47,XXY

16–19 y

C13582

16586

Right malleus

Lincoln Eastern Bypass

Early Medieval Period (8th c.)

47,XYY

46+ y

  1. Information on radiocarbon dating and associated quality control data for absolute dates can be found in Supplementary Table 1 (C10090, Skeleton ID CH163) and Supplementary Table 2 (C11119, Skeleton ID 4205).