Fig. 3: TCP1 inhibition affects hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) cell functions in vivo.

Xenograft tumour and tail vein transport models were constructed with stable expression of shRNA targeting TCP1 (shTCP1). a–c Xenograft tumour models were constructed with SMMC-7721 (n = 12), Huh7 (n = 10) and PANC-1 (n = 10) cells. a Photographs of tumours collected from nude mice. b TCP1 knockdown modulated tumour volume growth in vivo. c TCP1 knockdown induced tumour weight loss in vivo (measured at the endpoint). d–f A live imaging system for small animals was used to assay the metastatic ability of HCC and PDAC cell lines in vivo. Tail vein transport models were constructed with SMMC-7721 and BxPC-3-luciferase cells harbouring TCP1 shRNA or control vector (n = 10 per group). d Photographs of tissues collected from nude mice. e The intensity of the contrast band indicated that TCP1 knockdown decreased metastasis in vivo. f Kaplan–Meier survival analysis of knockdown and control mice. The data are shown as the mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA and Student’s t-test were used; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, ns, no significance.