Table 4 Models testing developmental effects on the number and the characteristics of peered role models (age and social tolerance)

From: Social tolerance and role model diversity increase tool use learning opportunities across chimpanzee ontogeny

Prediction

Response

Term

Estimate

SE

95% CI

95% CI

89% CI

89% CI

Model 4a) Number of observed role models will peak around weaning

Number of observed non-mother role models

Intercept

−1.66

0.12

−1.89

−1.43

−1.85

−1.48

Age

0.15

0.07

0.00

0.29

0.03

0.27

Age2

−0.14

0.07

−0.27

0.00

−0.25

−0.03

Group Northa

−0.22

0.20

−0.63

0.18

−0.56

0.11

Group Southa

0.07

0.13

−0.18

0.33

−0.13

0.28

Model 4b) Peerers seek tolerant role models older than themselves

Number of peering events directed at non−mother role models

Intercept

−5.70

0.60

−6.90

−4.53

−6.67

−4.76

Age peerer

−0.24

0.44

−1.10

0.62

−0.93

0.45

Age receiver

0.95

0.10

0.76

1.16

0.79

1.12

Maternal kin (No)

−0.20

0.36

−0.90

0.52

−0.77

0.38

Dyadic association index

−0.12

0.13

−0.38

0.13

−0.33

0.08

Age peerer2

−0.42

0.15

−0.73

−0.12

−0.67

−0.18

Group Northa

−0.03

0.43

−0.88

0.82

−0.70

0.67

Group Southa

0.37

0.31

−0.25

0.99

−0.12

0.87

Sex receiver (Male)

−0.07

0.25

−0.56

0.41

−0.46

0.32

Sex peerer (Male)

0.11

0.28

−0.46

0.66

−0.35

0.57

Proportion of time in less than 1 m

0.44

0.11

0.21

0.65

0.26

0.61

Age peerer:Age receiver

0.26

0.11

0.07

0.47

0.10

0.43

Age peerer:Maternal kin (Yes)

0.13

0.35

−0.55

0.82

−0.43

0.67

Age peerer:Dyadic association index

−0.05

0.11

−0.28

0.17

−0.23

0.13

Sex receiver:Sex peerer

0.02

0.28

−0.53

0.57

−0.42

0.44

  1. Results of our statistical models 4a and 4b, testing for the effect of age on the number of observed role models, including the dependent variables, the effects with associated estimated error and credible interval at 95 (in bold if they did not cross 0) and 89%.
  2. aGroup East as reference category, other contrasts are shown in (Table S3).