Table 1 List of used species for estimating matrix and the way of estimating

From: Conserved wing shape variation across biological scales unveils dialectical relationships between micro- and macroevolution

Matrix

Used Species

Estimating way

Sample size

R

112 species

From the previous studyc

112 species

Dsp

14 speciesa

Our MCMCglmm model

14 species

Dpop

D. simulans

Our MCMCglmm model

11 populations

G

D. simulans

Our MCMCglmm model

33 isofemale lines

E

D. simulansb

Our MCMCglmm model

8 environments

F

D. simulans

Our MCMCglmm model

7654 wings¶

M

D. melanogaster

From the previous studyd

12,075 wings

  1. It includes both left and right wings and replicated measurements.
  2. aIt includes the wing photos obtained from DrosoWing Project.
  3. bIt includes the wing photos obtained from Saito et al. (2024).
  4. cHoule et al. (2017).
  5. dHoule and Fierst (2013) and Houle et al. (2017).
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