Table 1 Summary statistics for the palaeogenomic dataset from Grotta della Monaca

From: Archaeogenetics reconstructs demography and extreme parental consanguinity in a Bronze Age community from Southern Italy

Sample

Date

Genetic sex and anthropological age

Area

# SNPs on 1240 K

mtDNA (Hit quality)

Y-chromosome

GMO001

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Adult female

m5v

1168765

K1a3 (85%)

(Female)

GMO002

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Adult male

b

960

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

GMO003

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Adult male

fv

3708

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

GMO004

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Infant male

m5v

88704

(Low coverage)

G2a2b2a (PF3330)

GMO005

1616 BCE [95.4%] 1442 BCE (Direct)

Adult female

m5v

746979

H + 152 C! (95%)

(Female)

GMO006*

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Infant male

m5v

690847

H5a + 152 C! (95%)

I2a1b2 (S2599)

GMO007

1692 BCE [90.4%] 1512 BCE (Direct)

Pre-adolescent male

m5v

621831

J1c1 (97%)

H2a1~ (Z18988)

GMO008

1690–1380 BCE (Context)

Pre-adolescent female

m5v

6378

(Low coverage)

(Female)

GMO009

1690–1380 (Indirect)

Male (age n/a)

CTsx.i

1085009

H3am (96%)

R1b1b (PF6333)

GMO010

1690–1380 (Indirect)

Female (age n/a)

S7

1130330

U8b1b1 (96%)

(Female)

GMO011

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Female (age n/a)

S7

31522

U1a1a (97%)

(Female)

GMO012

1690–1380 (Indirect)

Female (age n/a)

S7

1165481

H2c (96%)

(Female)

GMO013

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Infant female

fv

6589

T2c1 (72%)

(Female)

GMO014

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Unknown (age n/a)

b

307

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

GMO015

1690–1380 (Indirect)

Infant male

S7

423265

H1e (96%)

R1b1a1b (PF6433)

GMO016

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Unknown (age n/a)

S8

384

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

GMO017

3804–1380 BCE (Context)

Unknown (age n/a)

S4

3883

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

GMO018

1670 BCE [95.4%] 1430 BCE (Direct)

Adult female

m5v

760173

K1a2a (97%)

(Female)

GMO019

1560 BCE [92.1%] 1380 BCE (Direct)

Young female

m5v

7709

(Low coverage)

(Female)

GMO020

1690–1380 BCE (Context)

Infant female

m5v

1886

(Low coverage)

(Female)

GMO021

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Infant male

m5v

330984

H5 + 152 C (91%)

I2a1b2 (Y10705)

GMO022

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Adult male

m5v

204535

H1e (88%)

H2~ (SK1189)

GMO023

1690–1380 BCE (Indirect)

Infant male

m5v

12448

(Low coverage)

(Low coverage)

  1. In the Date column, Direct refers to skeletal material directly radiocarbon dated; Indirect denotes samples dated by integrating genomic information with archaeological context; and Context indicates samples assigned chronologically based solely on the archaeological assessment of the finding area. Data for individual GMO006 are reported after merging same-source libraries GMO021 and GMO023. Mitochondrial haplogroup hit quality scores (in parenthesis) are reported from Haplogrep best-hit assignments.
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