Fig. 6: Spin-currents from discrete time crystal (DTC) and time quasi-crystal (DTQC). | Communications Physics

Fig. 6: Spin-currents from discrete time crystal (DTC) and time quasi-crystal (DTQC).

From: Signatures of discrete time-crystallinity in transport through an open Fermionic chain

Fig. 6

Time evolution of the spin currents Js(t), in pico-ampere (pA), as a function of the dimensionless time t/T showing the signature of DTC in the long-time limit for three values of system-lead couplings (a) γ = 10−5ω (very weak system-lead coupling), (b) γ = 10−3ω (moderate system-lead coupling), and (c) γ = ω/50 (strong system-lead coupling). df correspond to discrete Fourier transform (DFT) \({{{{{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}}}}[{J}_{s}(t)]\) of the spin current Js(t) as a function of the frequency domain variable f/ω corresponding to (ac) respectively, showing the DTC peak at \(f=\frac{5\omega }{3}\). Time evolution of the spin currents Js(t), in pA, as a function of the dimensionless time t/T showing the signature of DTQC in the long-time limit for three values of system-lead couplings (g) γ = 10−5ω (very weak system-lead coupling), h γ = 10−3ω (moderate system-lead coupling), and (i) γ = ω/50 (strong system-lead coupling). jl correspond to DFT \({{{{{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}}}}[{J}_{s}(t)]\) of the spin current as a function of the frequency domain variable f/ω corresponding to (gi), respectively, showing the DTQC peak at \(f=\sqrt{2}\omega\).

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