Fig. 2: Vison O(3) order parameter ∣ϕ∣ as a function of V. | Communications Physics

Fig. 2: Vison O(3) order parameter ∣ϕ∣ as a function of V.

From: Hidden orders and phase transitions for the fully packed quantum loop model on the triangular lattice

Fig. 2

The two dashed lines are guides to the eye for the position of the LN–VP first-order transition and the VP–QSL continuous transition. The error bars here represent the standard error of the mean, which is calculated as \(\sigma /\sqrt{N}\), where σ is one standard deviation and N is the total number of independent samples.

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