Fig. 6: SBeA for the applications across species such as birds and dogs.

a–d, SBeA is used for birds. a, The preparation of birds. Two parrots with inconspicuous appearance differences are used for the social behaviour test. After video recording of identity and free-social behaviour by camera array, the contours and poses are manually annotated, then 19 body parts are defined for 3D pose tracking. b, The social poses and identities outputs of SBeA. c, The social ethogram and SBeA of birds. d, The 3D social behaviour cases of birds. e–h, SBeA is used for dogs. e, The preparation of dogs. Two Belgian Malinois with inconspicuous appearance differences are used for the social behaviour test. After video recording of identity and free-social behaviour by camera array, the contours and poses are manually annotated: 17 body parts are defined for 3D pose tracking. f, The social poses and identities outputs of SBeA. g, The social ethogram and SBeA of dogs. h, The 3D social behaviour cases of dogs.