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Cancer immunotherapy

Targeting IL-17A to combat immune-related adverse events

The clinical utility of immune checkpoint inhibitors is limited by immune-related adverse events (irAEs); understanding the mechanisms of irAE development is thus crucial. A study reports that IL-17A-expressing CD4+ T cells were elevated at irAE onset and provides proof of concept for using IL-17A blockade to improve irAEs in two patients.

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Fig. 1: Type 3 responses in hypothesized mechanism of action for irAEs.

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Correspondence to Genevieve M. Boland.

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Competing interests

G.M.B. has sponsored research agreements through her institution with Olink Proteomics, Teiko Bio, InterVenn Biosciences and Palleon Pharmaceuticals. She served on advisory boards for Iovance, Merck, Moderna, Nektar Therapeutics, Novartis and Ankyra Therapeutics. She consults for Merck, InterVenn Biosciences, Iovance and Ankyra Therapeutics. She holds equity in Ankyra Therapeutics.

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Sierra-Davidson, K., Boland, G.M. Targeting IL-17A to combat immune-related adverse events. Nat Cancer 5, 1289–1291 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-024-00804-2

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