Cancer cells form stress granules that enable them to adapt to stress and survive. Research now shows that after drug treatment, hepatocellular carcinoma cells display phase separation mediated by the RIOK1 kinase, which promotes sequestration of PTEN mRNA in stress granules. This activates the pentose phosphate pathway, favoring cell survival.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Yang, C. et al. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 20, 203–222 (2023).
Meng, X. et al. Nat. Cancer https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-025-00984-5 (2025).
Redding, A. & Grabocka, E. Trends Cancer 9, 995–1005 (2023).
TeSlaa, T., Ralser, M., Fan, J. & Rabinowitz, J. D. Nat. Metab. 5, 1275–1289 (2023).
Stohr, N. et al. J. Cell Biol. 175, 527–534 (2006).
Khong, A. et al. Mol. Cell 68, 808–820.e805 (2017).
Amen, T. & Kaganovich, D. Cell Rep. 35, 109237 (2021).
Fournier, M. J., Gareau, C. & Mazroui, R. Cancer Cell Int. 10, 12 (2010).
Oaks, Z. et al. Nat. Metab. 5, 41–60 (2023).
Li, M. et al. Nat. Cancer 1, 735–747 (2020).
Grabocka, E. & Bar-Sagi, D. Cell 167, 1803–1813.e1812 (2016).
Sauer, M. et al. Nat. Commun. 10, 2421 (2019).
Hu, S. et al. Nat. Commun. 14, 7782 (2023).
Plassmeyer, S. P. & Holehouse, A. S. Nature 623, 919–920 (2023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhong, S., Yin, H. Stress granules shape metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance. Nat Cancer 6, 1129–1130 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-024-00886-y
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-024-00886-y