Table 1 Standardized regression coefficients of driving factor analysis of spatial asynchrony.

From: Reduced resilience of terrestrial ecosystems locally is not reflected on a global scale

Biome

TEM

PRE

Mean

CV

Asynchrony

Mean

CV

Asynchrony

TrMBF

0.587***

0.036

−0.102**

0.371***

0.129**

−0.150***

TeBF

−0.980***

−0.957***

0.082

−0.327***

−0.069

0.076

BoFT

−0.849***

−1.463***

0.130**

−0.826***

−0.438***

−0.226***

TrG

0.366***

0.112**

−0.413***

0.052

−0.129*

−0.013

TeG

1.818***

1.579***

0.250***

0.155***

−0.084*

0.032

MoG

1.667***

0.819***

0.417***

−0.217***

0.968***

1.254***

Tu

0.570***

1.017***

0.563***

−0.093

−0.183***

−0.543***

DXS

−0.112

−0.595***

−0.312***

−0.119***

−0.113**

0.145***

World

1.660***

0.959***

0.270***

−0.064*

−0.199

−0.156

  1. In each regression analysis, the dependent variable is the asynchrony derived from NDVI series, and the independent variables include the mean, CV, and asynchrony of temperature (TEM) and precipitation (PRE).
  2. TrMBF tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, TeBF temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, BoFT boreal forests/taiga, TrG tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, TeG temperate grassland, savannas, and shrublands, MoG montane grasslands and shrublands, Tu tundra, DXS deserts and xeric shrublands.
  3. *, **, and *** indicate p  <  0.1, p  <  0.05, and p  <  0.01, respectively.