Fig. 3: Vertical land motion trends.

Estimates of VLM at each tide-gauge location. a VLM estimated from GPS observations. b VLM associated with GIA. c VLM observed by GPS with the GIA contribution subtracted.

Estimates of VLM at each tide-gauge location. a VLM estimated from GPS observations. b VLM associated with GIA. c VLM observed by GPS with the GIA contribution subtracted.