Fig. 3: Projected weakening of the AMOC upper limb from 34S to 26.5N. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 3: Projected weakening of the AMOC upper limb from 34S to 26.5N.

From: Projected Atlantic overturning slow-down is to be compensated by a strengthened South Atlantic subtropical gyre

Fig. 3

ad Transbasin meridional velocity profiles (1920–2100 mean) at 34S, 24.5S, 6.5S and 26.5N, respectively. Red (blue) represents mean northward (southward) velocities. eh Hovmoller diagrams of zonally integrated meridional velocity anomalies along transbasin sections corresponding to ad. Blue (red) represents negative/southward (positive/northward) anomalies. The gray filled contour marks the 1920–2100 evolution of the zero meridional velocity line that delimits the lower limit of the AMOC upper limb. The upper 100-m of Hovmoller diagrams are not shown since it reflects near-surface dynamics within the Ekman layer, which are out of our scope.

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