Fig. 5: Landscape disturbance history in the vicinity of the 2021 Sparks Lake Fire (86,827 hectares) near Kamloops, BC.

Regional context (a) and local context depicting areas that were burned by historic wildfires (1971–2020) (b), harvested for forestry purposes (1984–2015) (c)⁹², or affected by mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) (1984–2015) (d)⁹².