Fig. 1: Distribution of Urban Industrial Land (IND).
From: Unequal impacts of urban industrial land expansion on economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions
a IND area percentage in 2000 for ten countries; (b) IND area percentage in 2019 for ten countries. Note: the percentage was calculated by total IND area within a 0.5° grid; (c) case example of the distribution of IND and NIND areas in Düsseldorf, Germany (center coordinate as 51.25° N, 6.75° E); (d) case example of the distribution of IND and NIND areas in Shanghai, China (grid center coordinate as 31.25° N, 121.25° E); (e) case example of the distribution of IND and NIND areas in Chicago, the United States (grid center coordinate as 41.75° N, 87.75° W). Maps were generated by the Google Earth Engine platform (https://earthengine.google.com).
