Fig. 4: Effects of artificial landscape intensity (ALI) and human footprint (HF) on functional connectivity.

a Relative gain (sensitivity) of functional connectivity with different mobility in modeled scenarios without artificial landscapes. Error bars indicate the 95% credible intervals. b The impact of the human footprint on the effectiveness of NNRs. Colored dots represent the mean effectiveness ratios of birds or terrestrial mammals with various motility abilities. Error bars indicate the 95% credible intervals. Colored blocks represent the proportion of effectiveness of NNRs in various driver-dominated biomes.