Fig. 10: Conceptual model of processes affecting the stability of the Askja caldera wall presented at different stages of morphodynamics.
From: Morphological changes of the south-eastern wall of Askja caldera, Iceland over the past 80 years

a Alleged profile of the SE wall during the 1920s effusive activity. The inset shows the profile line within the study area. b Amended profile through the 2013 surface showing post-slump topography. c Amended profile through the 2022 surface showing post-landslide topography.