Fig. 1: Model simulation and Assessment of Radiation Budget Components.
From: An intensification of surface Earth’s energy imbalance since the late 20th century
Comparison of Taylor diagrams for (a) Downward Shortwave Component, (b) Downward Longwave Component, (c) Upward Shortwave Component, (d) Upward Longwave Component in various models, BMA fitting, and simple average fitting, and (e) Distribution of BMA weights for each radiation component across different models. The radius in the diagram represents the standard deviation size, and the angle indicates the correlation coefficient with observational data. The comparison period is from 1960 to 2022, with the SSP245 scenario extended into the future. Correlations were obtained by calculating the monthly data correlation between each station and the model data, then averaging across all stations.
