Table 2 Data used in this study

Bedrock

IceBridge BedMachine Greenland, Version 3

150 m

all the years

Morlighem et al.⁸¹

Ice thickness

IceBridge MCoRDS L3 Gridded Ice Thickness, Surface, and Bottom, Version 2

500 m

2009

Paden et al.⁶²

Surface ice velocity

MEaSUREs Greenland Ice Sheet Velocity Map from InSAR Data, Version 2

200 m

2009

Joughin et al.⁶³

MEaSUREs Greenland Ice Velocity: Selected Glacier Site Velocity Maps from InSAR, Version 4

100 m

2009–2023

Joughin et al.⁶⁶

Observed terminus position

TermPicks dataset, Version 2

–

2009–2019

Goliber and Black⁸²

Goliber et al.⁶⁴

Data product of Greenland glacier calving front locations delineated by deep learning, 2013 to 2021

–

2020–2021

Loebel et al.⁶⁵

250-m-depth ocean temperature and salinity

CMEMS reanalysis

0.083°×0.083°

1993–2019

https://marine.copernicus.eu/

CNRM-CM6−1-HR

25 km

1993–2100

Voldoire³²

Surface runoff and SMB

MARv3.11.3 driven by CNRM-ESM2−1

20 km

1990–2100

Fettweis et al.¹¹