Table 2 Results of a mixed-effect logistic regression model (Model 1, Table 1) of phenotypic resistance of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species isolated from pigs and farmers in free-range and semi-intensive production systems of Uganda
From: Drivers of antimicrobial resistance in pig production systems of Uganda
Variables | Levels | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Variance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects | ||||
Production system | Free-range | 1 (ref) | ||
Semi-intensive | 1.31 (0.93–1.84) | 0.120 | ||
Bacteria | E. coli | 1 (ref) | ||
Klebsiella | 0.41(0.33–0.51) | <0.001 | ||
Host | Farmer | 1 (ref) | ||
Pig | 0.84 (0.66–1.06) | 0.147 | ||
Interaction | Peri-urban: Pig | 0.56 (0.37–0.86) | 0.007 | |
Random effects | ||||
Household ID | 0.15 | |||
Visits | 0.13 | |||
Antibiotic | 1.02 |
