Table 1 Fluctuation characteristics of coastal VLM rates in Europe between consecutive observation periods (unit: mm per year)

From: European coastal deformation drives unequal exposure to climate hazards

Region

>0.5

−0.5 ≤ change ≤ 0.5

<−0.5

Atlantic

22%

53%

25%

Med and Black Sea

14%

71%

15%

Europe

19%

59%

22%

  1. Med and Black Sea refer to the Mediterranean and Black Sea region.