Fig. 1: Lagrangian and Eulerian representations of the meander model. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 1: Lagrangian and Eulerian representations of the meander model.

From: Cutoffs as a sufficient condition for chaos in kinematic river channel evolution

Fig. 1: Lagrangian and Eulerian representations of the meander model.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Lagrangian ensemble of 100 realizations, each initialized from a common planform and perturbed by a single-node transverse displacement. b–d Eulerian representation of the same state, evaluated on fixed grids spanning the full 6 km domain with spatial resolutions of 10, 50, and 100 m, respectively.

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