Table 2 Parameter value and reference sources for offshore windfarm parameterization

Maximum wind speed deficit, α

10%

Supplementary Table 2

Wake decay length, σ

30 km

Supplementary Table 2

Turbine drag coefficient, C_d

1

Shih et al.⁵⁸; Sumer⁵⁹; Carpenter et al.¹⁶; Christiansen et al.^21,23

Monopile diameter, d

8 m

4C Offshore