Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Student-focused strategies for designing successful undergraduate research projects

Mentoring undergraduate researchers is a unique opportunity to guide students towards a lasting love for scientific inquiry. By explaining why the research matters, setting goals that match the students’ sense of purpose and establishing structure to help achieve those goals, faculty advisers maximize student success in the lab and beyond.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Undergraduate research project structure types.

References

  1. Russell, S. H., Hancock, M. P. & McCullough, J. Benefits of undergraduate research experiences. Science 316, 548–549 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ovink, S. M. & Veazey, B. D. More than ‘getting us through:’ a case study in cultural capital enrichment of underrepresented minority undergraduates. Res. High. Educ. 52, 370–394 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eagan, M. K. Jr et al. Making a difference in science education: the impact of undergraduate research programs. Am. Educ. Res. J. 50, 683–713 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Thiry, H., Weston, T. J., Laursen, S. L. & Hunter, A. B. The benefits of multi-year research experiences: differences in novice and experienced students’ reported gains from undergraduate research. CBE Life Sci. Educ. 11, 260–272 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Waugh, J. K., Gray, M. J., Surya, S. & Keller, T. E. Comparing mentored research experiences for undergraduates across institutional contexts. J. Clin. Transl. Sci. 9, e95 (2025).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Camacho, T. C. et al. Science identity among Latinx students in the biomedical sciences: the role of a critical race theory–informed undergraduate research experience. CBE Life Sci. Educ. 20, ar23 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Thiry, H. & Laursen, S. L. The role of student-advisor interactions in apprenticing undergraduate researchers into a scientific community of practice. J. Sci. Educ. Technol. 20, 771–784 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Grunert, M. L. & Bodner, G. M. Finding fulfillment: women’s self-efficacy beliefs and career choices in chemistry. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 12, 420–426 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zuckerman, A. L. & Lo, S. M. Examining the variations in undergraduate students’ conceptions of successful researchers: a phenomenographic study. CBE Life Sci. Educ. 21, ar55 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Strawn, C. & Livelybrooks, D. A five-year university/community college collaboration to build STEM pipeline capacity. J. Coll. Sci. Teach. 41, 47–51 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thiry, H., Laursen, S. L. & Hunter, A. B. What experiences help students become scientists? A comparative study of research and other sources of personal and professional gains for STEM undergraduates. J. High. Educ. 82, 357–388 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feldman, A., Divoll, K. A. & Rogan-Klyve, A. Becoming researchers: the participation of undergraduate and graduate students in scientific research groups. Sci. Educ. 97, 218–243 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author’s research with undergraduates is supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-2404123).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua D. Patterson.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Additional information

Related links

Career readiness competencies: https://www.naceweb.org/career-readiness/competencies/career-readiness-defined

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Patterson, J.D. Student-focused strategies for designing successful undergraduate research projects. Nat Rev Methods Primers 6, 3 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-025-00450-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-025-00450-7

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing