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The impact of language models on the humanities and vice versa

Many humanists are skeptical of language models and concerned about their effects on universities. However, researchers with a background in the humanities are also actively engaging with artificial intelligence — seeking not only to adopt language models as tools, but to steer them toward a more flexible, contextual representation of written culture.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by DELTA at NCSA through allocation HUM240002 from the Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services & Support (ACCESS) program, which is supported by US National Science Foundation grants #2138259, #2138286, #2138307, #2137603, and #2138296.

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Correspondence to Ted Underwood.

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Underwood, T. The impact of language models on the humanities and vice versa. Nat Comput Sci 5, 695–697 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-025-00819-4

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