Research now suggests that large language models (LLMs) are viable in silico models of human language processing. By examining multi-participant high-quality brain responses, researchers were able to break new ground in the validation of this proposal, which could dramatically reduce the barrier to studying how language is processed in the human brain.
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Murphy, A. Viability of using LLMs as models of human language processing. Nat Comput Sci 6, 119–120 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-025-00913-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-025-00913-7
