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Human–AI interaction research needs to be embedded in psychological theory

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Human–artificial intelligence (AI) interaction research can become outdated quickly as technologies advance. To ensure cumulative insights that outlast the latest model release, research should meaningfully rely on psychological theory to explain, predict and anticipate human–AI interaction.

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Acknowledgements

Y.E.B. thanks the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 349/23) and the Asper Fund of the Hebrew University Business School for funding. M.L. was partially funded by DFG grant 389792660 as part of TRR 248 CPEC – Center for Perspicuous Computing.

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Correspondence to Yochanan E. Bigman.

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Bigman, Y.E., Briker, R. & Langer, M. Human–AI interaction research needs to be embedded in psychological theory. Nat Rev Psychol 5, 233–234 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-026-00551-4

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