Table 2 Percentage of farmers securing seeds from different sources during the study period (2015–2019) in Una, Himachal Pradesh, India

From: Traditional community-led seed system for maintaining crop vigour, diversity and socio-cultural network in view of the changing climate: a case study from western Himalaya, India

Source of seeds

Baliwal

Pubowal

Janani

Kharif

Rabi

Kharif

Rabi

Kharif

Rabi

Own production

62

80

40

70

75

85

Exchange within community

22

17

15

20

26

20

Exchange from nearby villages

10

15

10

10

20

10

Exchange with relatives from distant places

5

5

10

5

5

5

Nearby local market

20

15

25

15

15

10

Agricultural extension and research centres

35

15

55

25

20

10

Multinational seed company/seed suppliers

10

5

15

10

5

5

  1. Source: Field survey between 2015 and 2018