Table 1 AI key impact areas to accelerate the climate transition

From: Green and intelligent: the role of AI in the climate transition

1. Transforming complex systems

2. Innovating technology discovery and resource efficiency

3. Nudging and behavioural change

4. Modelling climate systems and policy interventions

5. Managing adaptation and resilience

• Integrated management of energy systems, multimodal transport, and the urban ecosystem

• Simulations of inter-systemic flows and cross-system interaction through AI-powered digital twins

• Prediction of investment risks in low-carbon projects

• Acceleration of scientific discovery and incubation of green tech innovation at scale

• Generation of sustainable design options

• Maximisation of asset use and efficiency over lifetime

• Modelling of social behaviour, pattern analysis, and prediction

• Facilitation of pro-environmental behaviour through advanced data analytics and AI-powered assistants

• Forecasting of extreme weather and climate change scenarios

• Modelling the effects of climate change and the effectiveness of different policy scenarios

• Forecasting of climate impacts and early warning systems

• Management of financial and human climate risk and impact towards more resilient systems

• Strategic planning on climate adaptation