Table 6 Exploring riverbank erosion: migration patterns, settlement dynamics, and migration rates

From: Socioeconomic impacts and migration dynamics of riverbank erosion

River/Char or locations

Distance moved

Temporary settlements

Permanent resettlement

Rate of migration

Sources

Lower Meghna/Alexander, Algi, Badam, Ramiz

Nearby

Yes

No indication

2–5 times

38

Meghna /Lakshmipur

>15 km

Yes

No indication

Once (71%)

Fourth (>6%)

11

Padma/Chapai Nawabganj, Bhola

Alleviated place nearby

N 0 = o

Most of the respondents

>1

39

25 Different villages from the basin of the Padma and Jamuna

Alleviated place nearby/ relatives

No indication

No indication

>3

63

Ramgati, Meghna River basin

12.65 square miles

No indication

Yes

>1

64

Bhola District, Meghna River Estuary

Nearby embankment comes the road

Yes

Yes (42%)

3–4 times

40

Serajganj and Shariakandi

Nearby

Yes

No indication

Once (5%)

Twice (8%)

3–4 times(40%)

5–10 times (36%)

28

Chauhali and Nagarpur Upazila of the Jamuna and Dhaleshwari River

No indication

Yes

Most of the respondents

>1 (one third)

>3 times (57%)

14

Chattogram Hill Tracts

Far from the displaced location

No indication

Most of the respondents

Every year

43

Gaibandha and parts of Jamalpur district in the Jammuna River Basin

Within 5 km of the erosional area

Yes

Poor (76%) Moderately poor (70%)

13 times between 1978 and 2018

65

Estuary of Meghna River

Nearby

Yes

No

2–5 times

41

Four different districts in the basin of the Padma and Jamuna rivers

3.3 km

Yes

Yes

4.63 times

42

Charbhadrasan Upazilla in the basin of the Padma River

Far from the displaced location

Yes

Yes

>3 (60.2%)

3–4 (12.8%)

5–6 (12.2%)

7–8 (14.8%)

66