Table 1 Cumulative monetary savings on trade in coal, oil and natural gas in the NDC projection relative to the baseline as well as total savings in the period 2022-2030
From: Energy trade, emissions and import dependence in Southeast Asia
Savings coal trade (USD bn) | Savings oil trade (USD bn) | Savings gas trade (USD bn) | Total savings (USD bn) | RE Investment needs for NDC (USD bn) | RE investment needs/energy trade savings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | … |
Cambodia | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 76.1% |
Indonesia | 3.5 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 17.9 | 27.6 | 64.9% |
Laos | 3.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 14.7 | 41.1% |
Malaysia | 4.6 | 14.2 | 27.1 | 45.9 | 60.8 | 75.5% |
Myanmar | 0.7 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 16.8 | 20.7 | 80.9% |
Philippines | 1.8 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 7.3 | 12.7 | 57.6% |
Singapore | 0.2 | 21.9 | 9.8 | 31.9 | 38.7 | 82.3% |
Thailand | 0.9 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 16.2 | 18.9 | 85.4% |
Vietnam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | … |
ASEAN total | 15.2 | 72.9 | 55.8 | 143.9 | 196.7 | 73.2% |