Fig. 2: Projected relative contribution of scenarios of no-take marine protected areas coverage, fishing levels and climate change to changes in biomass and catch potential.
From: Projecting contributions of marine protected areas to rebuild fish stocks under climate change

The cumulative positive and negative effects on changes in (A, B) biomass relative to the level at maximum sustainable yield (B/BMSY, y-axis) and (C, D) catch potential relative to maximum sustainable yield (C/CMSY) from fishing (green bars), no-take MPAs (blue bars) and climate change (represented by global warming levels, warm color bars) across different fishing level scenarios (x-axis). The relative changes in biomass and catch potential as a result of the different factors represented by the bars are cumulative. The effects of the factors were estimated from the mixed-effect model by region (A, C) and stock (B, D) (see Method).