Table 1 Characteristics of Veterans in states with and without a stay-at-home ordera.
Overall | Stay-at-home | No stay-at-home | P-value stay-at-home vs. no stay-at-home | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
States and District of Columbia | 51 | 43 | 8 | |
Unique number of Veterans | 56,682 | 53,487 | 3195 | |
Age, mean (SD) | 53.1 (12.8) | 53.2 (12.8) | 52.7 (11.9) | 0.077 |
Female, n (%) | 7231 (12.8%) | 6857 (12.8%) | 374 (11.7%) | 0.067 |
Race, n (%)a | <0.001 | |||
White | 29302 (51.7%) | 27089 (50.6%) | 2213 (69.3%) | |
African American | 21841 (38.5%) | 21228 (39.7%) | 613 (19.2%) | |
Asian | 384 (0.7%) | 373 (0.7%) | suppressedb | |
Other | 5155 (9.1%) | 4797 (9.0%) | suppressedb | |
Rural, n (%) | 7368 (13.0%) | 6755 (12.6%) | 613 (19.2%) | <0.001 |
Served in combat, n (%) | 9311 (16.4%) | 8819 (16.5%) | 492 (15.4%) | 0.11 |
Service-connected disability, n (%) | 7281 (12.8%) | 6952 (13.0%) | 329 (10.3%) | <0.001 |
Married, n (%) | 7095 (12.5%) | 6741 (12.6%) | 354 (11.1%) | 0.011 |
Alcohol use disorder | 21424 (37.8%) | 20063 (37.5%) | 1361 (42.6%) | <0.001 |
Drug use disorder | 21995 (38.8%) | 20670 (38.6%) | 1325 (41.5%) | 0.001 |
Rheumatic disease | 1044 (1.8%) | 986 (1.8%) | 58 (1.8%) | 0.91 |
Renal disease | 3269 (5.8%) | 3102 (5.8%) | 167 (5.2%) | 0.18 |
Liver disease | 7418 (13.1%) | 7016 (13.1%) | 402 (12.6%) | 0.38 |
Depression | 28,937 (51.1%) | 27127 (50.7%) | 1810 (56.7%) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 11204 (19.8%) | 10546 (19.7%) | 658 (20.6%) | 0.23 |
Hypertension | 25802 (45.5%) | 24277 (45.4%) | 1525 (47.7%) | 0.010 |
Congestive heart failure | 3552 (6.3%) | 3366 (6.3%) | 186 (5.8%) | 0.29 |
Valvular disease | 1270 (2.2%) | 1194 (2.2%) | 76 (2.4%) | 0.59 |
Pulmonary disease | 11314 (20.0%) | 10586 (19.8%) | 728 (22.8%) | <0.001 |
HIV | 1004 (1.8%) | 978 (1.8%) | 26 (0.8%) | <0.001 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 17602 (31.1%) | 16586 (31.0%) | 1016 (31.8%) | 0.35 |
Psychoses | 15961 (28.2%) | 15041 (28.1%) | 920 (28.8%) | 0.41 |
Traumatic brain injury | 2760 (4.9%) | 2597 (4.9%) | 163 (5.1%) | 0.53 |
Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias | 1060 (1.9%) | 992 (1.9%) | 68 (2.1%) | 0.27 |