Table 1 Sample user information

From: Exploring negative experiences in psychotherapy using an NLP approach on online forum data

Category

n

%

Gender

566

100

 Female

309

54.6

 Male

192

33.9

 Non-binary

65

11.5

Education

1178

100

 Employed

408

34.6

 University

393

33.4

 Unemployed

276

23.4

 School

87

7.4

 Retired

14

1.2

Residence: continents

358

100

 Europe

156

43.6

 North America

146

40.8

 Australia

31

8.7

 Asia

15

4.2

 South America

8

2.2

 Africa

2

0.6

Residence: countries

358

100

 United States of America

102

28.5

 United Kingdom

60

16.8

 Canada

39

10.9

 Australia

30

8.4

 Germany

24

6.7

 Netherlands

14

3.9

 Norway

11

3.1

 Other

78

21.8

Disorder category

3415

100

 Mood disorders

1349

39.5

 Anxiety disorders

1191

34.9

 Neurodevelopmental disorders

940

27.5

 Personality disorders

655

19.2

 Trauma disorders

626

18.3

 Eating disorders

373

10.9

 Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

367

10.7

Treatment approach

1777

100

 CBT

831

46.8

 Psychodynamic therapy

196

28.7

 Psychoanalysis

103

19.0

 Systemic therapy

9

0.5

 EMDR

510

28.7

 DBT

338

19.0

 Internal family systems

228

12.8

Therapists’ gender

2782

100

 Female

2137

76.8

 Male

579

20.8

 Non-binary

67

2.4

  1. Text passages from a total of 5362 users were analyzed. Since data for each category were available only from subsamples (based on self-reports), the sample sizes for these subsamples are provided. For residence, disorder category, and treatment approach, only the most frequently reported categories are presented. Specifically, 3415 individuals self-reported mental illnesses. For each participant, up to three diagnoses were recorded, one primary diagnosis and up to two comorbidities, resulting in a total of 5791 reported mental illness categories. The numbers in the table indicate the count of users reporting each respective disorder category. 1777 users self-reported their treatment approach or approaches. The numbers in the table reflect the number of users for each approach. Treatment methods such as DBT and EMDR were counted individually and not grouped under broader categories. The users represented 36 different countries. Educational status was determined based on the users’ posts regarding their current educational level.