Table 2 Antimicrobial activity.

From: Synergy between Winter Flounder antimicrobial peptides

Isolate

WF1

WF1a

WF1a-1

WF2 (pleurocidin)

WF3

WF4

Gram-negative

 Klebsiella pneumoniae NCTC 13368

32

128

4

4–8

64

16

 Klebsiella pneumoniae M6

16

128–>128

4

2–8

64

16–32

 Acinetobacter baumannii AYE

4–8

16–32

2

2–4

16

2-4

 Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978

4–8

16–32

1

2

8–16

2-4

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

128

>128

2

8–16

>128

64–128

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 13437

128

>128

4–8

16

>128

128

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa RP73

>128

128

8

32

>128

128

 Escherichia coli NCTC 12923

4–8

32

1–2

1

8–16

2–4

 Vibrio parahaemolyticus NCTC 10903

16

32

0.25

0.5

16

2

 Vibrio vulnificus NCTC 13647

32

32

2

1

32

4

Gram-positive

 MS Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 9144

32

128

4–8

2–4

8–32

16–32

 EMR Staphylococcus aureus-15 NCTC 13616

128

>128

8–16

16

8–16

>128

 EMR Staphylococcus aureus-16 NCTC 13277

128

>128

8–16

4

16–32

128

 VS Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 775

128

128–>128

128

32–64

64–128

128

 VR Enterococcus faecalis NCTC 12201

128–>128

>128

128

32

128

128

 VR Enterococcus faecium NCTC 12204

128

128

16–32

2–4

32

32–64

  1. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (µg/ml) are given for peptides tested in Mueller–Hinton broth. Italic or bold values indicate, respectively, a significant (factor of >2) reduction or improvement in potency relative to pleurocidin. Modal values are presented from three independently replicates.
  2. MS methicillin sensitive, EMR epidemic methicillin resistant, VS vancomycin sensitive, VR vancomycin resistant.