Table 1 Types of possible waste substrates (insect feed) mentioned in the 2013 FAO report2 vs substrates types actually used by a panel of large insect companies6

From: Bugs in the system: the logic of insect farming research is flawed by unfounded assumptions

Waste types mentioned in the FAO report as possible insect substrates

Substrates types actually used by large insect companies

Household waste

Manure

Animal slurry (e.g. pig)

Compost

Vegetables

Spent food

Fish offal and abattoir blood

Rice hull, coffee bean pulp

Human waste

Derivatives of cereals (wheat bran, wheat husk, corn husk)

Agroindustry subproducts and by-products, e.g. beet pulp

Dried distillers grains with solubles

Vegetable residual flows

Organic waste

Rapeseed/canola meal