Table 2 Some key advantages and disadvantages of the most common methods of SLN formulation.

From: Solid lipid nanoparticles in pancreatic cancer treatment

Formulation method

Advantages

Disadvantages

Ref

Ultrasonication

- Simple and accessible at lab scale

- Free from organic solvents

- Potential metal contamination

- Wide size distribution

[63,64,65]

Solvent-based methods

- Low cost with no expensive apparatus

- No risk of thermal degradation

- Residual solvents may cause toxicities

- Low energetic cost

[64, 76, 79]

Hot/Cold-high pressure homogenisation

- Expensive and energy intensive

- Easily scalable

- High polydispersity

- May cause thermal degradation

[13, 72, 73]