Table 2 Smartphone language markers (average of two 24-h periods) associated with cross-sectional adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric (APNS) symptom severity
APNS symptom | Language marker | Correlation | P-value | Adjusted p-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain | References to familyb | 0.2560 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
References to other peopleb | 0.2467 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Expressions of tentativenessb | −0.2371 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Expressions of happinessc | 0.1805 | <0.001 | 0.0352 | |
Somatic Symptoms | Use of first-person singular pronounsb | 0.2660 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
Use of any personal pronounsb | 0.1747 | <0.001 | 0.0352 | |
References to malesb | 0.2711 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
References to other peopleb | 0.2445 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Words containing over six lettersb | −0.2326 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Expressions of tentativenessb | −0.2343 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Use of informal speechb | 0.1761 | <0.001 | 0.0264 | |
Use of articlesb | −0.1889 | <0.001 | 0.0352 | |
Expressions of lonelinessd | 0.2562 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Avoidance | Use of first-person singular pronounsb | 0.1926 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
Hyper-arousal | Expressions of negative emotionsb | 0.2840 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
Use of articlesb | −0.2422 | <0.001 | 0.0176 | |
Expressions of lonelinessd | 0.2319 | <0.001 | 0.0088 | |
Nightmare | Use of first-person singular pronounsb | 0.2410 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
Words containing over six lettersb | −0.1886 | <0.001 | 0.0176 | |
Depression | Expressions of negative emotionb | 0.3360 | <0.001 | 0.0088 |
Expressions of angerb | 0.1723 | <0.001 | 0.0264 | |
Anxiety | Expressions of sadnessb | 0.6513 | 0.0002 | 0.0176 |