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Scientific challenges of cryo-electronics thermal management

Cryogenic CMOS technology has a crucial role in large-scale integrated circuits and quantum computing. However, effective thermal management of cryo-CMOS presents new challenges, requiring in-depth studies of size effects and coherent modulation of phonon transport, and a rethinking of strategies and analytical tools to properly address these complex physical phenomena.

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Fig. 1: A cryo-CMOS device configuration with heat generation and dissipation scenarios.
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Correspondence to Junichiro Shiomi.

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Shiomi, J., Uchida, K. Scientific challenges of cryo-electronics thermal management. Nat Rev Electr Eng 1, 762–763 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44287-024-00110-0

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