Fig. 1: Raincloud plots for survey data differences between primigravida and nulligravida groups.

Raw scores depicted here as scattered dots to show original spread, but z-scores were used for all analyses. Boxplots depict median value (centre bar), 25% and 75% interquartile range per standard R boxplot code. Results from each survey are depicted in a separate raincloud plot, such that a depicts Self-Concept Clarity scores, b General Self Efficacy scores, c–e depict subscale scores from the Body Experiences During Pregnancy scale with mean scores depicted for c Body Agency, d Body Estrangement, and e Body Visibility, and f, g depict Sense of Positive and Negative Agency from the Sense of Agency Scale, respectively.