Table 3 Disparities in prescription prevalence pre-diagnosis and post-diagnosis

From: Investigating racial disparities in drug prescriptions for patients with endometriosis

 

Pre-diagnosis

Post-diagnosis

Drug class

Prevalence difference (SE) (%)

Adjusted p-value

Prevalence difference (SE) (%)

Adjusted p-value

Anti-infectives and antiseptics, excl. combinations with corticosteroids

−5.09 (1.14)

0.00012

−2.81 (1.14)

0.1921767

Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids

1.99 (0.81)

0.19

1.84 (0.93)

0.67

Antidepressants

25.69 (1.08)

1.09E−124

20.74 (1.12)

1.69E−75

Antiemetics and antinauseants

7.37 (1.07)

8.95E−11

7.47 (1.05)

1.32E−11

Antiepileptics

22.92 (1.10)

1.01E−95

17.93 (1.10)

9.68E−59

Antifibrinolytics

−0.31 (0.26)

3.24

−0.71 (0.21)

0.011

Antihistamines for systemic use

7.29 (0.99)

2.33E−12

4.01 (1.12)

0.0048

Anxiolytics

24.99 (1.11)

5.24E−112

20.71 (1.11)

2.03E−76

Belladonna and derivatives, plain

4.14 (0.81)

4.36E−06

2.62 (0.67)

0.0012

Corticosteroids for systemic use, plain

13.90 (1.04)

1.51E−39

9.47 (1.07)

1.59E−17

Cough suppressants, excl. combinations with expectorants

7.60 (0.82)

2.71E−19

4.72 (0.76)

6.33E−09

Drugs for constipation

−2.86 (1.04)

0.084

−2.78 (1.05)

0.11

Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders

6.50 (0.90)

9.06E−12

4.27 (0.85)

6.23E−06

Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

8.31 (1.14)

4.26E−12

8.21 (1.13)

4.41E−12

Estrogens

3.12 (0.71)

0.00016

9.52 (0.85)

2.89E−28

Hormonal contraceptives for systemic use

−0.37 (1.14)

10.46

−1.31 (1.10)

3.29

Hormones and related agents

−8.10 (1.10)

2.81E−12

−8.05 (0.97)

1.29E−15

Hypnotics and sedatives

12.87 (1.13)

5.88E−29

8.23 (1.14)

7.51E−12

Iron preparations

−5.43 (0.74)

3.29E−12

−3.41 (0.53)

1.49E−09

Opioids

3.75 (0.77)

1.82E−05

3.96 (0.81)

1.26E−05

Other analgesics and antipyretics

10.54 (1.07)

1.10E−21

7.42 (1.11)

3.13E−10

Other diagnostic agents

1.65 (0.64)

0.14

1.00 (0.57)

1.10

Other systemic drugs for obstructive airway diseases

1.99 (0.68)

0.047

2.54 (0.66)

0.0016

Progestogens

−5.35 (1.13)

3.15E−05

−6.08 (1.02)

4.08E−08

Quinolone antibacterials

8.50 (0.39)

1.17E−12

6.58 (1.11)

4.05E−08

Selective calcium channel blockers with direct cardiac effects

0.34 (0.39)

5.36

0.26 (0.33)

6.06

Thyroid preparations

6.82 (0.57)

7.63E−32

6.42 (0.56)

5.93E−29

Urologicals

5.64 (0.72)

5.08E−14

6.16 (0.80)

1.54E−13

  1. This table contains all 28 drug classes and the difference in prevalence (with standard error in parentheses) between White patients and Black patients, both prior to endometriosis diagnosis and after the endometriosis diagnosis. The associated adjusted p-value is also reported. A positive prevalence difference indicates that White patients were prescribed drugs from that drug class at higher rates. Significant p-values (p < 0.01) are emphasized in bold.