Fig. 4: Overview of the strategies to enhance the sustainability and environmental friendliness of UHPC.

The framework commences with sustainable design, highlighting the utilization of alternative binders and green additives. Subsequently, it transitions to green construction techniques, illustrating UHPC’s role in fostering sustainable progress in structural endeavors. The depiction culminates with an overview of pioneering low-carbon approaches, signifying a forward-looking commitment to reducing the carbon footprint in UHPC.