Fig. 1: Environmental impact assessment of the conditions on temperature, weight, water, and food intake of hamsters.

To acclimatize the animals to study conditions, animals were housed in airborne transmission cages30 inside an environmental chamber. Hamsters were first acclimatized by gradual in- or decrease of relative humidity and temperature and subsequently housed at either 10 °C, 45% RH, 27 °C, 65% RH or 22 °C, 45% RH for 5 days before the start of the experiment. A Changes in hamster activity and physiology during acclimatization to environmental test conditions. Body temperature, weights, food uptake and water uptake were measured daily. Median and 95%CI are depicted in line graphs, N = 5. blue = 10 °C, 45% RH, red = 27 °C, 65% RH, gray = 22 °C, 45% RH. B Area under the curve (AUC) for body temperature, weights, food uptake and water uptake. Median and 95%CI are depicted in bar graphs, n = 5. blue = 10 °C, 45% RH, red = 27 °C, 65% RH, gray = 22 °C, 45% RH. P values are indicated where significant. Abbreviations: AUC area under the curve.