Table 5 Summary of the major focuses and gaps of equity literature

From: Weaving equity into infrastructure resilience research: a decadal review and future directions

Dimension

Majority Focus

Research Gaps & Limitations

Geographic Location

• United States

• non-US Countries, particularly in the Global South

Geographic Scale

• Individual and local scales

• Cross-regional and country comparisons

Temporal

• Increasing trend of publications

• Identified several timescales that integrate with disaster management cycle

• Vagueness in the researched methods in applying to different timescales

Nature of the Study

• Open-data and descriptive data

• Descriptive statistics and linear regression

• Simulated and location-intelligence

• Agent-based modeling, gravity network, generative modeling

Hazard Event Type

• Flooding and tropical cyclone

• Wildfire

Equity Dimension

• Distributional-demographic and distributional-spatial

• Procedural

Infrastructure Type

• Power, water, and transportation

• Stormwater, emergency, and sanitation

Research Perspective

• Evidence for social and spatial inequities

• Conceptualization of access

• Analytical tools to integrate equity

• Development of decision-making tools