Table 4 Multiple linear regression models comparing situation-specific perceptions and beliefs with general hurricane-related factors as predictors of evacuation intentions

From: What predicts hurricane evacuation decisions? The importance of efficacy beliefs, risk perceptions, and other factors

Concept / Variable

Model 7

Model 8

Model 9

Intercept

6.66*** (0.58)

−0.71 (0.37)

−0.90* (0.35)

Individual/household characteristics

 Age (years)

0.006 (0.003)

0.003 (0.002)

0.003 (0.002)

 Gender (0/1)

0.22* (0.09)

0.11* (0.05)

0.006 (0.05)

 Race/Ethnicity (0/1)

0.14 (0.12)

0.22** (0.07)

0.15* (0.07)

 Education (0/1)

0.12 (0.06)

0.02 (0.04)

0.01 (0.04)

Experimental message conditions

 Hazard (0/1)

-0.03 (0.10)

0.02 (0.06)

0.000 (0.06)

 Impact (0/1)

0.33*** (0.09)

0.05 (0.05)

0.09 (0.05)

 Fear (0/1)

0.31*** (0.09)

0.01 (0.05)

0.03 (0.05)

General hurricane-related perceptions, preparations, and experiences

 Perceived residence in flood zone? (0/1)

0.41*** (0.10)

0.19** (0.06)

0.22*** (0.06)

 Perceived residence in evacuation zone? (0/1)

0.36** (0.11)

0.07 (0.06)

0.10 (0.06)

 Have evacuation plan? (0/1)

0.36*** (0.09)

0.04 (0.05)

0.001 (0.05)

 Home flooded in past? (0/1)

0.34** (0.11)

0.09 (0.06)

0.10 (0.06)

 Evacuated for Hurricane Sandy before landfall? (0/1)

1.03*** (0.14)

0.24** (0.08)

0.15 (0.08)

 Emotional distress due to Hurricane Sandy (1–4)

0.23*** (0.05)

0.01 (0.03)

−0.03 (0.03)

Propensity to evacuate or not

 Average evacuation intentions in other 3 survey modules (1–7)

  

0.21*** (0.02)

Cognitive risk perceptions – overall threat

 Likelihood of home affected (1–7)

 

0.06* (0.03)

0.06* (0.03)

 Severity at home (1–7)

 

0.20*** (0.03)

0.21*** (0.03)

 Likelihood of getting hurt (1–7)

 

0.21*** (0.02)

0.19*** (0.02)

Efficacy beliefs

 Self-efficacy (1–7)

 

0.14*** (0.02)

0.10*** (0.02)

 Response efficacy (1–7)

 

0.51*** (0.02)

0.43*** (0.02)

Model adjusted R2

0.16

0.73

0.75

  1. Unstandardized coefficients are shown, with standard errors in parentheses; standardized coefficients are presented in Supplementary Table S2. Statistically significant values (p ≤ 0.05) are indicated in bold type. Model 7: N = 1682; Model 8: N = 1632; Model 9: N = 1612. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001